WHAT IS PRECISION AGRICULTURE?
What is Precision Agriculture?
Precision Agriculture (PA) is an agricultural method that uses technology and data analysis to optimize crops and reduce waste, reducing environmental impact. PA involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources, such as weather conditions, soil samples, and crop growth rates, in order to make informed decisions about how to manage crops.
This system allows farmers to apply fertilizers and pesticides efficiently, reducing the amount required and reducing the risk of excessive or wasteful use. It also helps farmers identify areas in their fields that need more attention or specific treatment, which can increase yields and reduce costs.
Some of the technologies used in successful farming include global positioning systems (GPS), drones, sensors, and machine learning algorithms. These tools allow farmers to collect and analyze real-time data, helping them make timely decisions about crop management.
It is becoming increasingly popular as farmers seek to increase yields and reduce waste, while reducing their impact on the environment. It is also seen as a way to overcome the challenges of feeding the world’s growing population while reducing the environmental impact of agriculture.
Importance
Of Precision Agriculture
Farmers can manage all the processes with efficient farming methods. Even a small farm can manage a large field or a small area.
It improves the quality of crops and reduces the cost of money and increases production. The last part is important because it seems that the right agricultural technology is very expensive at first. However, the savings are much higher than traditional farming methods in the long run. This allows growers to calculate fertilizer needs and determine what type of fertilizer works best for a particular area. In addition, the importance of the correct agricultural technology depends on the fact that they improve the planning of agriculture for a long time, adjusting the plan soon and force.
Improving land use preserves its quality, allowing for stable food supply. Therefore, good farming and agriculture play an important role in ending the global problem of hunger.
Benefits Of Precision Agriculture
Precision
agriculture is also good for the growers and the environment. Furthermore, these areas are linked as environmental degradation worsens agricultural conditions.
Here are some of the advantages of such a management system:
• reduce the cost of materials and resources, such as water, fruit, fuel, etc.
• maintaining soil health by reducing the amount of pesticides;
• reduce the dependence of agriculture on climate conditions;
• maximum understanding of the genetic potential of cultivated crops.
All these benefits of fair farming help farmers to improve the quality of products and, at the same time, reduce their costs.
Precision agricultural technology and methods
Precision farming requires special equipment and software to collect and analyze all the information. Since agricultural technology uses hardware and software, experts are needed to implement them. However, by working more, farmers can support themselves. Agricultural technology can be broadly divided into terrestrial, airborne and satellite modes. The former is suitable for production planning, graphics, tracking and machine control. The last two are important for solving other global problems, for example, real-time monitoring of operational conditions from any location. A combination of technologies is recommended to obtain objective data.
Precision Agriculture vs Traditional Cultivation
Precision farming and traditional farming are different in practice. In traditional agriculture, farmers apply the same type of pesticides, fertilizers and irrigation, at a given time and frequency, according to the general recommendations for the region. However, there are often differences in biological, physical and chemical processes, even within the same region. Treating individual fields without taking into account their differences leads to the use of inputs on fertile soils without their use on poor soils. The use of land, water, fuel, fertilizers and pesticides increases the cost and environmental impact.
Precision agriculture focuses on the differences in the agricultural land and maximizes the contribution through the variable adaptation mechanism (VRA). In order to implement VRA, detailed spatial data should be collected from regions and locations through geographic information systems (GIS) and crop life cycle using GPS and remote sensing. Commonly used agricultural tools include precision irrigation systems, mapping and monitoring tools, and information management systems. By using advanced analytics, predictive analytics, and analytics to analyze data, precision agriculture leverages data-driven management decisions to implement modern, sustainable and profitable solutions.
